系统初始化必选：

sudo apt-get install pkg-config build-essential zsh tmux htop git fakeroot ncurses-dev xz-utils libssl-dev bc flex libelf-dev bison vim curl net-tools flex

kernel内核开发：

sudo apt-get install linux-headers-uname -r

发送patch

sudo apt-get install cscope libncurses-dev git-email

sparse

sudo apt-get install g++ llvm libgtk-3-dev libxml2 libsqlite3-dev

编译Linux内核

sudo apt-get install build-essential bison flex libelf-dev libssl-dev

Coccicheck

sudo apt-get install python-dev libpycaml-ocaml-dev libmenhir-ocaml-dev menhir ocaml-native-compilers camlp4-extra ocaml-findlib texlive-fonts-extra opam automake